Ketones

The hydrocarbons with functional group are called ketone

group is known as Ketone group(common system)

General formula of Ketones is

R and R1 are alkyl groups which may be same or different.

Carboxylic acids

The general molecular formula of carboxylic acid is R – COOH,where R is an alkyl group or H atom


Ethers

Ethers are carbon compounds related to H2 O in such a way that both hydrogen atoms are replaced by two alkyl groups which may be same or different


Esters

These compounds are derivatives of carboxylic acids. If the hydrogen atom of - COOH gets replaced by ‘R’, the alkyl group esters are obtained.


Compounds containing C, H, N
Amines

If hydrogen atom is replaced from NH3 by an alkyl group are called Amines. - NH2 group is called amine group


Page no:268

Home