especially the Coastal areas, enjoy a moderate climate as temperature remains well above 20°C.
The lines in map 1 below indicate places that have the same average temperature for January.
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During winter, the weather is generally pleasant with clear sky, low humidity and cool breeze. Cyclone depressions coming from Mediterranean Sea called Western Disturbances cause low to moderate rainfall over northen India. This rainfall is a boon to wheat crop which is generally cultivated in'Rabi Season'.
India lies in the trade wind belt of Northen Hemisphere - north-east trades blow over India from land to sea and are therefore dry. However, some amount of rainfall occurs on the Coramandel coast of Tamil Nadu from these winds, as they pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal while crossing it.
