6th.
chapter The Population

Population is a pivotal element in social studies. When we refer to ‘development for all’, it is people that we have in mind, especially to include those who are normally marginalised in the process of development. The idea of equality is used with reference to people. On the other hand, you often hear people blaming “population growth” for all the problems we face. They blame the lack of jobs, food, and resources on the fact that we have to share this with many people. Ninety two percent of the working people in India are in the unorganised sector. Most of them are casual labourers or self employed workers who have to struggle for work. They have no other social security apart from their families to support them.
  1. Talk to a few people in your neighbourhood who have different occupations and incomes. Find out about their views on the ideal family size
  2. Have you ever wondered how information about the people living in your locality or village, and the country as a whole is collected and recorded? Ask your teacher to explain their experiences of collecting census data.
  3. What is the difference in collecting information using a census or a sample method? Discuss with a few examples.
  4. page no:71


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