| Grammar |
“Children, it is time for lunch!’’ said Granny. When the actual words spoken by a person are placed within the inverted commas like this, it is called direct speech.
When the words of a speaker are told by another speaker as shown below, it is called Indirect Speech (Reported Speech). Granny told the children that it was time for lunch.
Notice how the verb changes and how different connectors are added.Direct Speech : Ram said to Sita, “I like swimming.”Change of tense: If the verb in the reporting clause is in the present tense, the verb between the quotes will remain unchanged.
Indirect Speech : Ram told Sita that he liked swimming.
Direct Speech : Ram says to Sita, “I like laddu.”
Indirect Speech : Ram tells Sita that he likes laddu. (present)
Direct Speech : They will again say, “We want more marks.”(future)
Indirect Speech: They will again say that they want more marks.