CHAPTER.18

Emerging Political Trends 1977 to 2000

In this chapter, we will look more closely at political events in contemporary India. Many of these events and issues have sharply divided and even polarised the political landscape of this country. As a result of change in the party system and emergence of competitive multi-party system no single party was able to form a government on its own and we have a series of coalition governments. In the economic sphere, this period brought about a major shift in the development strategy. The tension between the economics of market and the politics of democracy begins to play itself out during this period. At the same time, old issues of religious and caste differences are repackaged and used for political mobilisation. This chapter will examine these issues

on the fundamental values of constitution like democracy, unity and integrity and social and economic change. Both teachers and students are sure to have their own views on the events of this period depending upon their own convictions, but it is suggested that everyone should try to understand the perspective of others with an open mind and also express their own views with care not to offend other people. The developments discussed in this


page no:258